FURTHER HIGH-RESOLUTION NA-I OBSERVATIONS OF THE LOCAL INTERSTELLAR-MEDIUM

被引:57
作者
WELSH, BY
VEDDER, PW
VALLERGA, JV
CRAIG, N
机构
[1] Center for EUV Astrophysics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
关键词
INTERSTELLAR; ABUNDANCES; MATTER;
D O I
10.1086/170669
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present high-resolution absorption measurements (lambda/DELTA-lambda approximately 150,000) of the interstellar Na I D lines at 5890 angstrom observed toward 27 early-type stars in the local interstellar medium (LISM). These results are combined with other high-resolution sodium measurements to map the space distribution of neutral sodium column density for some 118 stars out to d = 200 pc. These measurements indicate an upper limit to the neutral sodium column density of log N(Na I) < 10.0 cm-2 can be inferred out to a distance of 50 pc in most directions in the LISM. Also, the rarefield region of the Local Bubble may extend beyond 60 pc in at least 35% of the directions sampled thus far. We show evidence for a ubiquitous, comoving vector for neutral Na I gas clouds in the LISM which is in a different direction to LISM vectors previously reported for more ionized local gas clouds. In addition, we have failed to detect any high-velocity (DELTA-V > 30 km s-1) components in these sodium absorption-line profiles. A comparison of the measured sodium columns with those of interstellar Ca II for a sample of 12 stars within 95 pc results in a ratio of Na I/Ca II < 0.5 for most stars. This value implies that there could be warm, neutral gas with T approximately 12,500 K beyond 50 pc in the LISM.
引用
收藏
页码:462 / 473
页数:12
相关论文
共 61 条
[1]   HIGH-VELOCITY GAS COMPONENTS TOWARDS 4-LAC [J].
BATES, B ;
CATNEY, MG ;
KEENAN, FP .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 1990, 242 (02) :267-270
[2]  
Bates B., 1986, ADV SPACE RES, V6, P47
[3]  
BERTAUX JL, 1985, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V150, P1
[4]  
BLADES JC, 1980, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V193, P849, DOI 10.1093/mnras/193.4.849
[5]   OBSERVATIONS OF THE SOFT-X-RAY DIFFUSE BACKGROUND AT 0.1 KEV [J].
BLOCH, JJ ;
JAHODA, K ;
JUDA, M ;
MCCAMMON, D ;
SANDERS, WT ;
SNOWDEN, SL .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1986, 308 (02) :L59-L62
[6]   INTENSITY OF SOFT X-RAY BACKGROUND FLUX [J].
BOWYER, CS ;
FIELD, GB .
NATURE, 1969, 223 (5206) :573-&
[7]   THE STELLAR RADIATION-FIELD AND THE IONIZATION OF H AND HE IN THE LOCAL INTERSTELLAR-MEDIUM [J].
BRUHWEILER, FC ;
CHENG, KP .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1988, 335 (01) :188-196
[8]   INTERMEDIATE-VELOCITY GAS IN LOCAL INTER-STELLAR MEDIUM [J].
COWIE, LL ;
YORK, DG .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1978, 220 (01) :129-137
[9]  
COX DP, 1987, ANNU REV ASTRON ASTR, V25, P303
[10]  
CRAWFORD IA, 1990, OBSERVATORY, V110, P145