FEMTOSECOND ROOM-TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT OF THE ELECTRON-PHONON COUPLING CONSTANT-LAMBDA IN METALLIC SUPERCONDUCTORS

We report the first systematic femtosecond pump-probe measurements of the electron-phonon coupling constant in thin films of Cu, Au, Cr, Ti, W, Nb, V, Pb, NbN, and V3Ga. The agreement between our measured values and those obtained by other techniques is excellent, thus confirming recent theoretical predictions of Allen. By depositing thin Cu overlayers when necessary, we can extend this technique to nearly any metallic thin film. © 1990 The American Physical Society.