FACTORIAL STRUCTURE OF TRAITS DELINEATING PERSONALITY-DISORDERS IN CLINICAL AND GENERAL-POPULATION SAMPLES

被引:246
作者
LIVESLEY, WJ [1 ]
SCHROEDER, ML [1 ]
JACKSON, DN [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV WESTERN ONTARIO,LONDON N6A 3K7,ONTARIO,CANADA
关键词
D O I
10.1037/0021-843X.101.3.432
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Categorical and dimensional models for classifying personality disorders were evaluated by comparing the structure of personality pathology in a clinical sample (n = 158) with the structure in a general population sample (n = 274). Subjects completed 100 personality scales. Separate factor analyses revealed similar structures in the 2 samples. An underlying structure in a combined sample showed limited agreement with the concepts of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (American Psychiatric Association, 1987). Fifteen factors were retained: Generalized Distress, Rejection, Restricted Expression, Compulsivity, Stimulus Seeking, Insecure Attachment, Diffidence, Intimacy Problems, Oppositionality, Interpersonal Disesteem, Conduct Problems, Cognitive Dysfunction, Affective Reactivity, Narcissism, and Social Apprehensiveness. The results are consistent with a dimensional representation of personality disorder.
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页码:432 / 440
页数:9
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