Simulation of the influence of the core electrons by a pseudopotential I. Atoms with one and two valence electrons

被引:51
作者
Kutzelnigg, W. [1 ]
Koch, R. J. [1 ]
Bingel, W. A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Lehrstuhl Theoret Chem, Gottingen, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0009-2614(68)85041-9
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Alkali atoms in ground and Rydberg states are treated as one-electron systems in the field of a pseudopotential of cut-off-Coulomb type. The appropriate cut-off radii are determined empirically v from the lowest ionization potentials and are compared with conventional ion radii. For ground states and excited states of alkaline earth atoms Hartree-Fock-calculations are performed for the two-valence-electron systems in the field of the pseudopotential determined from the corresponding singly positive ions. Good agreement with calculations that involve all electrons and with experiment is obtained.
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页码:197 / 201
页数:5
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