EFFECT OF HEMATOPOIETIC GROWTH-FACTORS ON THE PROLIFERATION OF ACUTE MYELOID AND LYMPHOID LEUKEMIAS

被引:6
作者
AGLIETTA, M
DEFELICE, L
STACCHINI, A
SANAVIO, F
SEVERINO, A
SIMONE, F
PIACIBELLO, W
MANDELLI, F
机构
[1] Clinica Medica A, Department of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, University of Turin, Rome
[2] Division of Hematology, Department of Human Biopathology, University La Sapienza, Rome
关键词
Cell kinetics; Differentiation; Growth factors; In vitro; Leukemia;
D O I
10.3109/10428199009053525
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
The effect of G-CSF, GM-CSF, IL-1 and IL-3 on the proliferation of acute leukemia cells (evaluated as 3HTdR uptake) was investigated in short-term liquid cultures and compared with that observed on normal bone marrow (BM) populations enriched for immature cells. In acute myeloid leukemias (AML), a marked leukemic proliferation was induced in 10/18 cases by IL-3, in 9/18 by GM-CSF, in 7/18 by IL-1 and in 4/18 by G-CSF. In acute lymphoid leukemias (ALL), marked stimulation was observed in 7/11 cases with IL-3 and in 5/11 with GM-CSF, whereas IL-1 and G-CSF were ineffective. Both in AML and ALL, the combination of several factors did not result in an additive synergistic effect. Purified normal BM cells responded to all four growth factors and their combinations produced an additive effect on cell proliferation which probably relates to the heterogeneity of the cell populations studied. The effect of a G-CSF, GM-CSF, IL-1 and IL-3 on the proliferation of acute leukemia cells by different growth factors suggests that caution should be exercised in their clinical use in these diseases © 1990 Informa UK Ltd All rights reserved: reproduction in whole or part not permitted.
引用
收藏
页码:207 / 214
页数:8
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