NUTRIENT RETRANSLOCATION WITHIN THE FOLIAGE OF PINUS-SYLVESTRIS

被引:114
作者
HELMISAARI, HS
机构
[1] Finnish Forest Research Institute, Department of Soil Science, P.O. Box 18, Vantaa
基金
芬兰科学院;
关键词
D O I
10.1093/treephys/10.1.45
中图分类号
S7 [林业];
学科分类号
0829 ; 0907 ;
摘要
During the period 1983-1987, retranslocation of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Mn, Zn, Fc, B and Al within the foliage of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) was studied in sapling, pole-stage and mature stands in eastern Finland. Needle concentrations of the mobile nutrients N, P, and K varied seasonally because of retranslocation. In unfertilized plots, needle contents of N, P and K decreased 62-92% during senescence and needle dry weight decreased 19-51%. In some years, needle contents of Ca, Mn, Zn, Fe, B and Al increased during senescence. Retranslocation was more efficient from needles with greater dry weight. In the fertilized, pole-stage stand, needle dry weight did not decrease at senescence four years after fertilization and nutrient content decreased less than in the other years. In the mature stand, there were no clear differences in needle dry weight and nutrient changes during senescence between years or between unfertilized and fertilized plots.
引用
收藏
页码:45 / 58
页数:14
相关论文
共 29 条
[1]  
Albrektson A., Aronsson A., Tamm C.O., The effect of forest fertilisation on primary production and nutrient cycling in the forest ecosystems Nordic symposium on nutrient cycling in tree stands, Silva Fenn, 11, pp. 233-239, (1977)
[2]  
Aronsson A., Elowson S., Effects of irrigation and fertilization on mineral nutrients in Scats pine needles, Ecol. Bull. (Stockholm), 32, pp. 219-228, (1980)
[3]  
Birk E.M., Vitousek P.M., Nitrogen availability and nitrogen use efficiency in loblolly pine stands, Ecology, 67, pp. 69-79, (1986)
[4]  
Cajander A.K., Forest types and their significance, Acta For. Fenn, 56, pp. 1-69, (1949)
[5]  
Chapin Iii E.S., Kedrowski R.A., Seasonal changes in nitrogen and phosphorus fractions and autumn retranslocation in evergreen and deciduous taiga trees, Ecology, 64, pp. 376-391, (1983)
[6]  
Ericsson A., Hellqvist C., Langstrom B., Larsson S., Tenow O., Effects on growth of simulated and induced pruning by Tomicuspiniperdu as related to carbohydrate and nitrogen dynamics in Scats pine, J. Appl. Ecol, 22, pp. 105-124, (1985)
[7]  
Fife D.N., Nambiar E.K.S., Accumulation and retranslocation of mineral nutrients in developing needles in relation to seasonal growth of young Radiata pine trees, Ann. Bot, 50, pp. 817-829, (1982)
[8]  
Fife D.N., Nambiar E.K.S., Movement of nutrients in Radiata pine needles in relation to growth of shoots, Ann. Bot, 54, pp. 303-314, (1984)
[9]  
Gezelius K., Eriksson A., Hallgren J.-E., Brunes L., Effect of bud removal in Scats pine (Pinus silvesfris) seedlings, Physiol. Plant, 51, pp. 181-188, (1981)
[10]  
Gower S.T., Crier C.C., Vogt K.A., Aboveground production and N and P use by Larix occidentialis andPinus contorta in the Washington Cascades, USA, Tree Physiol, 5, pp. 1-11, (1989)