ASSOCIATION OF BIRDSHOT RETINOCHOROIDOPATHY AND HLA-A29 ANTIGEN

In 1980 Ryan and Maumenee described a new clinical entity characterized by hypopigmented spots in a typical patterned distribution in association with vitritis and retinal vasculopathy leading to cystoid macular oedema and papilloedema. In a recent study of a large group of European patients (n=102) with birdshot retinochoroidopathy, the importance of the different clinical manifestations and their diagnostic value were assessed. Data on HLA-A29 typing were obtained in 49 patients with birdshot retinochoroidopathy. We could confirm the high association between HLA-A29 and this disease, as found by Nussenblatt in 1982. In 47 of these patients (95.5% the HLA-A29 antigen was present. This association is presently the highest HLA class I disease association reported with a relative risk of 224.35. © 1990 Informa UK Ltd All rights reserved: reproduction in whole or part not permitted.