CHEMICAL DEFENSE BY TERMITE SOLDIERS

被引:135
作者
PRESTWICH, GD
机构
[1] Department of Chemistry, State University of New York, Stony Brook, 11794, New York
关键词
chemical defense; defense compounds; frontal gland; Isoptera; Termite soldiers; terpenes;
D O I
10.1007/BF00987930
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The chemistry of the defensive secretions of termite soldiers is reviewed. The structural variety of the chemical weapons, the uses of these substances in defense, and some potential biosynthetic interrelationships are discussed. Classification of the monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, diterpenes, and various acetate-derived compounds according to termite subfamilies places the known defense substances in a phylogenetic perspective. © 1979 Plenum Publishing Corporation.
引用
收藏
页码:459 / 480
页数:22
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