EFFECT OF HEAVY-METALS AND OTHER POLLUTANTS ON THE SEDIMENTS OF ONONDAGA LAKE

被引:15
作者
EFFLER, SW [1 ]
RAND, MC [1 ]
TAMAYO, TA [1 ]
机构
[1] OBRIEN & GERE ENGN INC, SYRACUSE, NY USA
关键词
D O I
10.1007/BF01047117
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Physical and chemical characterization of the recent sediments of Onondaga Lake indicate significant pollution based alterations to the system.210Pb data depict an extremely high sedimentation rate within the consolidated layers (5 to 9 cm yr-1), that has resulted largely from the loading of the Lake with industrially derived Ca. A further alteration of the sedimentary system is the very extensive flocculent layer (up to 2.5 m deep) between the overlaying water and the consolidated sediments. The chemistry of the sediments, though not unusual in dominant component makeup for a hardwater lake, is characterized by very severe heavy metal and Fe contamination that has resulted from culturally derived loadings. Heavy metals and P are concentrated within the upper flocculent strata. Indirect evidence is presented for the upward vertical migration of heavy metals within the sedimentary system. © 1979 D. Reidel Publishing Co.
引用
收藏
页码:117 / 134
页数:18
相关论文
共 27 条
[1]   RECENT SEDIMENTARY HISTORY OF LAKE-MENDOTA, WIS [J].
BORTLESON, GC ;
LEE, GF .
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 1972, 6 (09) :799-+
[2]  
CLINE JT, 1973, 16TH P C GREAT LAK R, P233
[3]  
CLINE JT, 1973, 16TH P C GREAT LAK R, P349
[4]  
COLLINSON C, 1972, 56 ILL STAT GEOL SUR
[5]   POLLEN GRAINS IN LAKE SEDIMENTS - REDEPOSITION CAUSED BY SEASONAL WATER CIRCULATION [J].
DAVIS, MB .
SCIENCE, 1968, 162 (3855) :796-&
[6]   REDEPOSITION OF POLLEN GRAINS IN LAKE SEDIMENT [J].
DAVIS, MB .
LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY, 1973, 18 (01) :44-52
[7]  
EFFLER SW, 1975, THESIS SYRACUSE U
[8]   DETERMINATION OF LOW LEVELS OF POLONIUM-210 IN ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS [J].
FLYNN, WW .
ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA, 1968, 43 (02) :221-&
[9]  
ISKANDAR IK, 1974, ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL, V8, P165
[10]   MARINE GEOCHRONOLOGY WITH PB-210 [J].
KOIDE, M ;
SOUTAR, A ;
GOLDBERG, ED .
EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS, 1972, 14 (03) :442-&