PHOTOCHEMISTRY OF SEMICONDUCTOR COLLOIDS .36. FLUORESCENCE INVESTIGATIONS ON THE NATURE OF ELECTRON AND HOLE TRAPS IN Q-SIZED COLLOIDAL CDS PARTICLES

被引:172
作者
EYCHMULLER, A
HASSELBARTH, A
KATSIKAS, L
WELLER, H
机构
来源
BERICHTE DER BUNSEN-GESELLSCHAFT-PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS | 1991年 / 95卷 / 01期
关键词
COLLOIDES; FLUORESCENCE; PHOTOCHEMISTRY; SEMICONDUTORS; SURFACES;
D O I
10.1002/bbpc.19910950115
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The fluorescence properties of surface modified quantum-sized CdS colloids were investigated by means of static and time-resolved low temperature fluorescence spectroscopy. All samples investigated had high fluorescence quantum yields already at room temperature and exhibited either exclusively excitonic or a mixture of excitonic and trapped fluorescence. Mechanisms are presented which explain both the static and time-resolved behaviour of both the excitonic and trapped fluorescence. The excitonic fluorescence is described as delayed fluorescence occuring by detrapping of electrons. Extremely shallow traps having trap depths of a few meV are discussed.
引用
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页码:79 / 84
页数:6
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