REMISSION OF LATE-LIFE DRINKING PROBLEMS - A 4-YEAR FOLLOW-UP

被引:47
作者
SCHUTTE, KK [1 ]
BRENNAN, PL [1 ]
MOOS, RH [1 ]
机构
[1] STANFORD UNIV,MED CTR,PALO ALTO,CA 94304
关键词
OLDER PROBLEM DRINKERS; REMISSION; LIFE STRESSORS; SOCIAL RESOURCES; LATE ONSET DRINKING;
D O I
10.1111/j.1530-0277.1994.tb00048.x
中图分类号
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号
摘要
This 4-year follow-up study compared stably remitted late-life problem drinkers to nonremitted problem drinkers and nonproblem drinkers. At time 1, to-be-remitted drinkers reported less alcohol consumption and fewer drinking problems, more depression and less self-confidence, less spousal support and approval of drinking from friends, and more help-seeking than did to-be-nonremitted drinkers. Remitted drinkers showed improvement in functioning and life context at the 4-year follow-up, but compared with nonproblem drinkers some deficits persisted. Stable remission and abstinence among fate-onset drinkers were closely tied to receiving less spousal support and approval from friends for drinking at time 1, whereas help-seeking was a strong predictor of stable remission and abstinence among early-onset problem drinkers. For both late- and early-onset drinkers, abstinence was predicted by initially having more drinking problems, depression, and health stressors.
引用
收藏
页码:835 / 844
页数:10
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