ECOLOGICAL SUSTAINABILITY IN AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS - DEFINITION AND MEASUREMENT

被引:35
作者
NEHER, D
机构
[1] North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC
来源
JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE | 1992年 / 2卷 / 03期
关键词
D O I
10.1300/J064v02n03_05
中图分类号
S [农业科学];
学科分类号
09 ;
摘要
Sustainable agriculture has emerged as the most agreed-upon term to synthesize a variety of concepts and perspectives associated with agricultural practices that differ, from those of conventional production. Definitions of sustainable agriculture contain three equally important components: environmental quality and ecological soundness, plant and animal productivity, and socioeconomic viability. The Agroecosystem component of the Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program is developing a systems-level approach to the long-term monitoring of agroecosystem sustainability. Measurements will be made for a suite of indicators at sites selected from a probability sampling frame. Associations between indicator values over time will be used to assess agroecosystem condition and status on a regional and/or national scale. One or more measures of sustainability will be developed by organizing indicators and assessment end-points into a framework based upon the three components of sustainable agriculture.
引用
收藏
页码:51 / 61
页数:11
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