HYDROGEN REARRANGEMENTS IN CSHSEO4 ACCOMPANIED WITH BOTH THE PHASE-TRANSITION AND DOMAIN-BOUNDARY-MOVEMENT

被引:18
作者
KOMUKAE, M [1 ]
TANAKA, M [1 ]
OSAKA, T [1 ]
MAKITA, Y [1 ]
KOZAWA, K [1 ]
UCHIDA, T [1 ]
机构
[1] SCI UNIV TOKYO,FAC SCI & TECHNOL,DEPT IND & ENGN CHEM,NODA,CHIBA 278,JAPAN
关键词
crystal structure; CsHSeO4; domain structure; ferroelastics; hydrogen bond; superionic conductivity;
D O I
10.1143/JPSJ.59.197
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Hydrogen rearrangements accompanied with the movement of domain boundaries in CsHSeO4 below the ferroelastic phase transition temperature (Tc=128°C) and possible motional states of hydrogens above Tc were studied based on the crystal structure obtained in the X-ray re-examination at room temperature and twinning conditions for ferroelastic domains observed below Tc. The crystal was confirmed to be monoclinic with the space group P21/c and to have a superlattice structure below Tc, while it is tetragonal with the space group I41/amd above Tc. It was deduced by taking account of symmetry change from P21/c to I41amd and twinning conditions that the hydrogen bonds in CsHSeO4 above Tc are broken instantaneously and the hydrogens are hopping among the 16-fold (f) equivalent positions, leading to so called three-dimensional superionic conductivity of hydrogens above Tc. © 1990, THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:197 / 206
页数:10
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