Three-dimensional triple quantum-filtered Na-23 imaging of rabbit kidney with weighted signal averaging

被引:23
作者
Bansal, N
Seshan, V
机构
[1] Department of Radiology, The Mary Nell and Ralph B. Rogers Magnetic Resonance Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas, 75235‐9085
来源
JMRI-JOURNAL OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING | 1995年 / 5卷 / 06期
关键词
Na-23; MRI; multiple quantum NMR; kidney;
D O I
10.1002/jmri.1880050624
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要
Low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) has been the main obstacle to multiple quantum-filtered Na-23 imaging becoming an important technique for biologic and clinical applications. Through computer simulations and phantom experiments, we show that the SMI in Na-23 imaging can be substantially improved by weighted signal averaging, Three-dimensional single quantum and triple quantum (Tg)-filtered Na-23 images of an externalized rabbit kidney were collected with this technique, The TQ-filtered image did not show any signal when the animal was alive. However, upon sacrificing the animal, the renal cortex became clearly visible without any significant increase in signal from the medullary region, This increase in TQ-filtered signal in the renal cortex may be caused by an increased concentration of intracellular Na+ in the large intracellular space present herein, compared with the medulla, To our knowledge, this study represents the first example of three-dimensional TQ-filtered Na-23 image of a biological sample.
引用
收藏
页码:761 / 767
页数:7
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]  
Hilal SK, Oh CH, Mun IK, Sliver AJ, Sodium imaging, Magnetic resonance imaging, 1, (1992)
[2]  
Bansal N, Germann MJ, Seshan V, Shires GT, Malloy CR, Sherry AD, Tm (DOTP)<sup>5−</sup> as a <sup>23</sup>Na shift reagent for the in vivo rat liver, Biochemistry, 32, pp. 5638-5643, (1993)
[3]  
Pekar J, Renshaw PF, Leigh JS, Selective detection of intracellular sodium by coherence‐transfer NMR, J Magn Reson, 72, pp. 159-161, (1987)
[4]  
Pekar J, Leigh JS, Detection of biexponential relaxation in sodium‐23 facilitated by double‐quantum filtering, J Magn Reson, 69, pp. 582-584, (1986)
[5]  
Jaccard G, Wimperis S, Bodenhausen G, Multiple‐quantum NMR spectroscopy of S = 3/2 spins in isotropic phase: a new probe for multiexponential relaxation, J Chem Phys, 85, pp. 6282-6293, (1986)
[6]  
Jelicks LA, Gupta RK, Double‐quantum NMR of sodium ions in cells and tissue. Paramagnetic quenching of extracellular coherence, J Magn Reson, 81, pp. 586-592, (1989)
[7]  
Cockman MD, Jelinski LW, Katz J, Et al., Double‐quantum‐filtered sodium imaging, J Magn Reson, 90, pp. 9-18, (1990)
[8]  
Wimperis S, Wood B, Triple‐quantum sodium imaging, J Magn Reson, 95, pp. 428-436, (1991)
[9]  
Wimperis S, Cole P, Styles P, Triple‐quantum‐filtered NMR imaging of 200 mM sodium at 1.9 Tesla, J Magn Reson, 98, pp. 628-636, (1992)
[10]  
Keltner JR, Wong STS, Ross MS, Three‐dimensional triple‐quantum‐filtered imaging of 0.012 and 0.024 M sodium‐23 using short repetition times, J Magn Reson, 104 B, pp. 219-229, (1994)