A NEW METHOD FOR THE MEASUREMENT OF KINETIC-PARAMETERS OF HYDROCARBON GENERATION FROM SOURCE ROCKS

被引:27
作者
KLOMP, UC [1 ]
WRIGHT, PA [1 ]
机构
[1] KONINKLIJKE SHELL EXPTL PROD LAB,2288 GD RIJSWIJK,NETHERLANDS
关键词
HYDROCARBON GENERATION; PYROLYSIS; REACTION KINETICS; ACTIVATION ENERGY;
D O I
10.1016/0146-6380(90)90025-U
中图分类号
P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];
学科分类号
0708 ; 070902 ;
摘要
A new laboratory technique for the determination of the kinetic parameters of hydrocarbon generation has been developed. It measures separately the reaction rate's dependence on the temperature and on the degree of kerogen conversion. The method allows the direct determination of the activation energy of generation and makes no assumptions about the pre-exponential factor or the reaction order. The kinetic parameters of hydrocarbon generation from source rocks of the major kerogen types have been examined. There are wide variations in the isothermal reaction rates; measured activation energies compared with the elemental compositions of the kerogens. Using a numerical integration method, the kinetic data can be extrapolated to geological heating rates and compared with estimates of conversion for naturally mature source rock samples.
引用
收藏
页码:49 / 60
页数:12
相关论文
共 24 条
  • [1] ANTHONY DB, 1975, 15 S INT COMB COMB I, P1303
  • [2] FOSSIL-FUELS AND SYNTHETIC-POLYMERS - ISOTHERMAL PYROLYSIS KINETICS AS INDICATION OF STRUCTURAL RESEMBLANCE
    BAR, H
    IKAN, R
    AIZENSHTAT, Z
    [J]. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS, 1988, 14 (01) : 73 - 79
  • [3] COMPARISON OF METHODS FOR MEASURING KEROGEN PYROLYSIS RATES AND FITTING KINETIC-PARAMETERS
    BURNHAM, AK
    BRAUN, RL
    GREGG, HR
    SAMOUN, AM
    [J]. ENERGY & FUELS, 1987, 1 (06) : 452 - 458
  • [4] PYROLYSIS OF ARGONNE PREMIUM COALS - ACTIVATION-ENERGY DISTRIBUTIONS AND RELATED CHEMISTRY
    BURNHAM, AK
    OH, MS
    CRAWFORD, RW
    SAMOUN, AM
    [J]. ENERGY & FUELS, 1989, 3 (01) : 42 - 55
  • [5] FURTHER COMPARISON OF METHODS FOR MEASURING KEROGEN PYROLYSIS RATES AND FITTING KINETIC-PARAMETERS
    BURNHAM, AK
    BRAUN, RL
    SAMOUN, AM
    [J]. ORGANIC GEOCHEMISTRY, 1988, 13 (4-6) : 839 - 845
  • [6] BURNHAM AK, 1985, IN SITU, V9, P1
  • [7] KINETICS OF OIL GENERATION FROM COLORADO OIL-SHALE
    CAMPBELL, JH
    KOSKINAS, GH
    STOUT, ND
    [J]. FUEL, 1978, 57 (06) : 372 - 376
  • [8] DAMSTE JSS, 1989, GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC, V53, P873
  • [9] Friedman H., 1963, J POLYM SCI C, V6C, P183
  • [10] FROST AA, 1963, KINETICS MECHANISM, pCH10