The effects of hCG (CR119) and ethanol (20% in saline, v/v) on the levels of gonadotropin receptor in mature rat testes are studied. The results indicate that 75 I.U. of hCG administered intraperitoneally is capable of depleting testicular tissue of all its gonadotropin binding sites within 24 hrs. after administration, and 11-14 days are required for these binding sites to be fully restored. The disappearance and reappearance patterns of testicular gonadotropin binding sites following in vivo ethanol administration are very similar to those seen after gonadotropin administration, the only difference being that ethanol is much less immediate in its effect. The level of hLH in the serum of these rats is unaffected by the ethanol administered which seems to indicate that reduction of the number of gonadotropin binding sites in testes brought about by ethanol is through membrane-mediated mechanism. For rats receiving gonadotropin injections, no correlation sseems to exist between the concentration of gonadotropin in serum and the level of detectable gonadotropin binding sites in the testis. © 1979.
