SOMATOSTATIN INHIBITS NEURALLY STIMULATED PANCREATIC-SECRETION INDIRECTLY

被引:13
作者
HOLST, JJ
DEMUCKADELL, OBS
FAHRENKRUG, J
机构
[1] Institute of Medical Physiology C, University of Copenhagen
[2] Department of Clinical Chemistry, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen
关键词
Acetylcholine; Bicarbonate secretion; Pancreatic enzyme secretion; Pancreatic juice; Parasympathetic nerves; Vagus nerves;
D O I
10.1097/00006676-199009000-00018
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
We studied the effect of a primed i.v. infusion of somatostatin (100 μg as a bolus, 0.5 p, g x kg-lx min-1) on pancreatic exocrine secretion in response to electrical stimulation of the vagus nerves and intra-arterial infusions of acetylcholine (0.5 mg x min-1) in anesthetized pigs (17-22 kg). In control experiments, vagus stimulation and acetylcholine increased protein secretion 31-to 80-fold and 106-fold, respectively. Somatostatin inhibited the response to vagus stimulation by more than 90%, whereas the response to acetylcholine remained unaffected. It is concluded that the inhibitory action of somatostatin on the vagally induced secretion must be due to an inhibition of the impulse transmission in the efferent parasympathetic nerves to the pancreas, and it is suggested that this mechanism contributes to the inhibitory effect of somatostatin observed with other stimuli as well. © 1990 Raven Press, Ltd., New York.
引用
收藏
页码:611 / 614
页数:4
相关论文
共 20 条
[1]  
Solomon T.E., Control of exocrine pancreatic secretion, Physiology of the Gastrointestinal Tract, pp. 1173-1207, (1987)
[2]  
Boden G., Sivitz M., Owen O., Essa-Koumar N., Landon J.H., Somatostatin suppresses secretin and pancreatic exocrine secretion, Science, 190, pp. 163-165, (1975)
[3]  
Schlegel W., Raptis S., Harvey R.F., Oliver J.M., Pfeiffer E.F., Inhibition of cholecystokinin-pancreozymin release by so-matostatin, Lancet, 2, pp. 166-168, (1977)
[4]  
Esteve J.P., Sussini C., Vaysse N., Et al., Binding of somato-statin to pancreatic acinar cells, Am J Physiol, 247, pp. G62-G69, (1984)
[5]  
Sakamoto C., Goldfxne I.D., Williams J.A., The somatostatin receptor on isolated acinar cell plasma membranes, J Biol Chem, 259, pp. 9623-9627, (1984)
[6]  
Esteve J.P., Vaysse N., Sussini C., Et al., Bimodal regulation of pancreatic exocrine function in vitro by somatostatin-28, Am J Physiol, 245, pp. G208-G216, (1983)
[7]  
Fahrenkrug J., De Schaffalitzky Muckadell O.B., Holst J.J., Lindkaer Jensen S., Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in va-gally mediated secretion of fluid and HC03, Am J Physiol, 237, pp. E535-E540, (1979)
[8]  
Holst J.J., De Schaffalitzky Muckadell O.B., Fahrenkrug J., Nervous control of pancreatic exocrine secretion in pigs, Acta Physiol Scand, 105, pp. 33-51, (1979)
[9]  
De Schaffalitzky Muckadell O.B., Fahrenkrug J., Holst J.J., Plasma secretin concentration and pancreatic exocrine se-cretion after intravenous secretin or intraduodenal HC1 in anaesthetized pigs, Scand J Gastroenterol, 12, pp. 267-272, (1977)
[10]  
Stalder G.A., Kayasseh L., Gyr K., Somatostatin in der gas-troenterologischen Therapie, Schweiz Med Wochenschr, 19, pp. 30-36, (1985)