PLACEBO-CONTROLLED EVALUATION OF ABBREVIATED PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE-RELAXATION AND OF RELAXATION COMBINED WITH COGNITIVE THERAPY IN THE TREATMENT OF TENSION HEADACHE

被引：59

作者：

BLANCHARD, EB ^{[1
]}

APPELBAUM, KA ^{[1
]}

RADNITZ, CL ^{[1
]}

MICHULTKA, D ^{[1
]}

MORRILL, B ^{[1
]}

KIRSCH, C ^{[1
]}

HILLHOUSE, J ^{[1
]}

EVANS, DD ^{[1
]}

GUARNIERI, P ^{[1
]}

ATTANASIO, V ^{[1
]}

ANDRASIK, F ^{[1
]}

JACCARD, J ^{[1
]}

DENTINGER, MP ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] UNION UNIV,ALBANY,NY 12208

来源：

JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY | 1990年 / 58卷 / 02期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1037/0022-006X.58.2.210

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

Sixty-six tension headache patients were randomly assigned to one of four conditions for 8 weeks: (a) progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) alone; (b) PMR plus cognitive therapy (PMR + Cog); (c) pseudomeditation, a credible attention-placebo control; or (d) continued headache monitoring. A comparison of overall headache activity (headache index), derived from a daily headache diary, for 4 weeks before treatment to 4 weeks after treatment, revealed that active treatment (PMR and PMR + Cog) was superior to either control condition. Moreover, level of headache medication consumption decreased significantly for the active treatment groups. Although headache-index comparisons of the two active treatments showed no advantage for adding cognitive therapy to PMR, a measure of clinically significant change showed a trend for PMR + Cog to be superior to PMR alone.

引用

页码：210 / 215

页数：6

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