PAN-CULTURAL ELEMENTS IN FACIAL DISPLAYS OF EMOTION

被引:955
作者
EKMAN, P
SORENSON, ER
FRIESEN, WV
机构
[1] Langley Porter Neuropsychiatric Institute, San Francisco
[2] National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Blindness, Bethesda
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.164.3875.86
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Observers in both literate and preliterate cultures chose the predicted emotion for photographs of the face, although agreement was higher in the literate samples. These foldings suggest that the pan-cultural element in facial displays of emotion is the association between facial muscular movements and discrete primary emotions, although cultures may still differ in what evokes an emotion, in rules for controlling the display of emotion, and in behavioral consequences.
引用
收藏
页码:86 / &
相关论文
共 18 条
  • [1] Bruner J. S., 1954, HDB SOCIAL PSYCHOL, V2, P634
  • [2] CATTELL RB, HANDBOOK MODERN P ED
  • [3] Darwin C., 2009, EXPRESS EMOT MAN, DOI [10.1017/CBO9780511694110, DOI 10.1037/10001-000]
  • [4] EKMAN P, IN PRESS
  • [5] EKMAN P, 1968, COMMUNICATION THEORY
  • [6] GAJDUSEK D. CARLETON, 1963, TRANS ROY SOC TROP MED AND HYG, V57, P151, DOI 10.1016/0035-9203(63)90057-9
  • [7] IZARD CE, HANDBOOK MODERN PERS
  • [8] KLINEBERG O, 1940, SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
  • [9] THE CULTURAL BASIS OF EMOTIONS AND GESTURES
    LABARRE, W
    [J]. JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY, 1947, 16 (01) : 49 - 68
  • [10] LINDZEY G, 1954, HANDBOOK SOCIAL P ED, V2, P634