ON THE PHOTOLYSIS OF PHTHALIC-ACID DIALKYL ESTERS - A PRODUCT ANALYSIS STUDY

被引:16
作者
HIZAL, G [1 ]
ZHU, QQ [1 ]
FISCHER, CH [1 ]
FRITZ, PM [1 ]
SCHNABEL, W [1 ]
机构
[1] HAHN MEITNER INST BERLIN GMBH,BEREICH S,GLIENICKER STR 100,W-1000 BERLIN 39,GERMANY
关键词
D O I
10.1016/1010-6030(93)85021-Y
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The following phthalic acid dialkyl esters were subjected to UV irradiation (lambda(inc) = 254 nm at 22-degrees-C or lambda(inc) = 240-440 nm at 40-degrees-C): phthalic acid di(2-ethylhexyl) ester (DOP), phthalic acid di(n-octyl) ester (DNOP), phthalic acid di(n-decyl) ester (DDP) and phthalic acid dimethyl ester (DMP). In all cases (except DMP) analogous major photoproducts identified by the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method are formed: 1-alkenes, alkyl alcohols, phthalic acid anhydride, 2-formyl benzoic acid esters and benzoic acid esters. Generally, the quantum yields of decomposition are quite low: phi less-than-or-equal-to 0.03. Extension of the linear alcohol chains decreases the stability: phi(-DMP)<phi(-DNOP)<phi(-DDP). In the absence of O2, DOP, which contains branches in the alcohol chains, is more stable than the isomeric DNOP containing linear alcohol chains: phi(-DOP)< phi(-DNOP).
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页码:147 / 152
页数:6
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