SORBENT EXTRACTION AND ANALYSIS OF VOLATILE METABOLITES SYNTHESIZED BY LACTIC-ACID BACTERIA IN A SYNTHETIC MEDIUM

被引:11
作者
EDWARDS, CG
PETERSON, JC
机构
[1] Dept. of Food Science & Human Nutrition, Washington State Univ., Pullman, Washington
关键词
WINES; LACTIC ACID BACTERIA; VOLATILE METABOLITES;
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-2621.1994.tb06930.x
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
Volatile metabolites synthesized by strains of Lactobacillus brevis, L. fructivorans, L. hilgardii, L. plantarum, Pediococcucs parvulus, and Leuconostoc oenos, originally isolated from commercial wines, were extracted from a synthetic medium using C-18 sorbent cartridges and analyzed using gas-liquid chromatography. All organisms synthesized isoamyl alcohol, 1-hexanol, 3-(methylthio)-1-propanol, and 2-phenyl ethanol in varying concentrations. Several other alcohols, acids, aldehydes, and esters were produced or utilized by some species or strains and enabled differentiation of the organisms. Recoveries of metabolites were dependent on the compounds, matrix, and presence of ethanol.
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页码:192 / &
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