Composition of the Essential Oils from Leaves and Flowers of Achillea millefolium L. ssp millefolium

被引：33

作者：

Cristina Figueiredo, A. ^{[1
]}

Barroso, Jose G. ^{[1
]}

Pais, M. Salome S. ^{[1
]}

Scheffer, Johannes J. C. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Fac Ciencias Lisboa, Dept Biol Vegetal, P-1700 Lisbon, Portugal

[2] Leiden Univ, Div Pharmacognosy, Ctr Biopharmaceut Sci, Gorlaeus Labs, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands

来源：

FLAVOUR AND FRAGRANCE JOURNAL | 1992年 / 7卷 / 04期

关键词：

Achillea millefolium L. ssp millefolium; Asteraceae; Yarrow; Essential oil; Flowering phase; Vegetative phase;

D O I：

10.1002/ffj.2730070409

中图分类号：

O69 [应用化学];

学科分类号：

081704 ;

摘要：

The composition of the essential oils from leaves and from flowers of Achillea millefolium L. ssp. millefolium was analysed by GC and GC-MS. During the flowering period of the plant, both oils consisted mainly of monoterpenes (about 80%). 1,8-Cineole was the dominant component in the oils from the flowers (29%) and from the leaves (25%), while sabinene was the second most important component in the oil from the flowers (15%) and trans-sabinene hydrate in that from the leaves (10%). The sesquiterpene fraction was in both cases dominated by germacrene-D (0.7% in the oil of the flowers and 7% in the leaf oil). In the essential oil isolated from leaves collected during the vegetative phase, the monoterpene fraction was small (<3%), whereas sesquiterpenes amounted to 92%, germacrene-D being the major component (65%) of the oil.

引用

页码：219 / 222

页数：4

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