硝化和反硝化过程对林地和草地土壤NO排放的贡献

被引:17
作者
李平 [1 ]
郎漫 [2 ]
机构
[1] 南京信息工程大学/江苏省农业气象重点实验室
[2] 南京信息工程大学应用气象学院
关键词
硝化; 反硝化; N2O; 15N; 林地; 草地;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
X53 [土壤污染及其防治];
学科分类号
082803 ; 120405 ;
摘要
【目的】明确好气条件下硝化和反硝化过程对林地和草地土壤N2O排放的贡献,比较温度变化对两个过程排放贡献的影响。【方法】通过室内好气培养试验(60%WHC),采用15N同位素标记技术测定林地和草地土壤在10℃和15℃下铵态氮、硝态氮和N2O的15N丰度,计算硝化和反硝化过程对N2O排放的贡献。【结果】好气培养条件下,林地和草地土壤中的硝化作用和反硝化作用同时发生,硝化作用对N2O排放的贡献为53.1%―72.0%,是N2O排放的主要过程。培养期间林地土壤中反硝化过程对N2O排放的平均贡献为44.9%,显著大于草地土壤(28.9%),而硝化过程对N2O排放的平均贡献为55.1%,显著小于草地土壤(71.1%)。温度增加显著促进了土壤中N2O的排放,但是对硝化和反硝化过程的N2O排放贡献没有影响。【结论】好气条件下硝化作用是土壤中N2O排放的主要过程,但反硝化作用仍占有很大比例。
引用
收藏
页码:4726 / 4732
页数:7
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