眩晕患者床旁检査

被引:28
作者
桑文文
洪渊
杨旭
机构
[1] 航天中心医院(北京大学航天临床医学院)神经内科
关键词
眩晕; 床旁检查; 前庭功能; 眼震; 眼动;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R764 [耳科学、耳疾病];
学科分类号
100213 [耳鼻咽喉科学];
摘要
眩晕的临床表现复杂,涉及多学科知识,眩晕的定位是眩晕诊断的首要问题。伴有明显的耳科或神经系统体征的眩晕患者较易诊断,但仅表现为孤立性眩晕的患者的诊断却极具有挑战性。近年来,随着研究的深入,除了最为重要的神经系统、耳科查体外,基于前庭耳石通路及眼动通路的眼位、眼震、眼动、头动及姿势步态等的床旁检查,亦极大地丰富了眩晕患者的定位诊断学。这些床旁检查方法的规范应用,将有助于医师及时地进行定位诊断,识别中枢还是外周性眩晕。基于此,本文对眩晕床旁检查方法及其相关临床意义做一简要综述。
引用
收藏
页码:414 / 422
页数:9
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