缓冲/回填材料——膨润土研究国际进展

被引:14
作者
温志坚
刘月妙
机构
[1] 核工业北京地质研究院
[2] 核工业北京地质研究院 北京
[3] 北京
关键词
缓冲材料; 高放废物处置; 膨润土; 进展;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
TL942 [放射性废物的处置];
学科分类号
082704 ;
摘要
缓冲材料是高放废物地质处置库多重屏障系统重要组成部分。本文从膨润土特性、气体渗透性、膨润土中有机物、微生物腐蚀、孔隙水化学、蒙脱石向伊利石转化、核素迁移等方面简要总结了该领域的一些研究进展,旨在推动我国在这一领域的研究走向深入。目前,国内的工作主要集中于材料物理性能的测试,作者期待国家有关部门能加大经费支持力度,以推动这一领域的研究进展, 确保高放废物的安全处置,为能源工业发展保驾护航。
引用
收藏
页码:158 / 162
页数:5
相关论文
共 11 条
[1]   Influence of temperature elevation on the sealing performance of a potential buffer material for a high-level radioactive waste repository [J].
Cho, WJ ;
Lee, JO ;
Kang, CH .
ANNALS OF NUCLEAR ENERGY, 2000, 27 (14) :1271-1284
[2]  
Gas breakthrough pressure in compacted Fo–Ca clay and interfacial gas overpressure in waste disposal context[J] . C Gallé.Applied Clay Science . 2000 (1)
[3]  
Diffusion of soluble salts under a temperature gradient after the hydration of compacted bentonite[J] . Applied Clay Science . 2000 (1)
[4]  
Gas migration in clay barriers[J] . S.T. Horseman,J.F. Harrington,P. Sellin.Engineering Geology . 1999 (1)
[5]  
Subterranean microorganisms and radioactive waste disposal in Sweden[J] . Karsten Pedersen.Engineering Geology . 1999 (3)
[6]  
Influence of pore water chemistry on the swelling behavior of compacted clays[J] . Waddah S Abdullah,Khalid A Alshibli,Mohammed S Al-Zou’bi.Applied Clay Science . 1999 (5)
[7]  
Humic Ion-Binding Model VI: An Improved Description of the Interactions of Protons and Metal Ions with Humic Substances[J] . Edward Tipping.Aquatic Geochemistry . 1998 (1)
[8]   A technique for modeling transport/conversion processes applied to smectite-to-illite conversion in HLW buffers [J].
Hokmark, H ;
Karnland, O ;
Pusch, R .
ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 1997, 47 (04) :367-378
[9]  
Diffusive transport through compacted Na- and Ca-bentonite[J] . J.-W. Choi,D.W. Oscarson.Journal of Contaminant Hydrology . 1996 (3)
[10]  
Mass transport through defected bentonite plugs[J] . D.W. Oscarson,D.A. Dixon,H.B. Hume.Applied Clay Science . 1996 (2)