GIS技术在水文地质领域的应用进展

被引:28
作者
钱程 [1 ]
武雄 [1 ]
穆文平 [2 ]
朱阁 [1 ]
机构
[1] 中国地质大学(北京)水资源与环境学院
[2] 中国矿业大学(北京)地球科学与测绘工程学院
关键词
GIS; 水文地质; 水资源评价; 地面沉降; 数值模拟;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
P208 [测绘数据库与信息系统]; P641 [水文地质学(地下水水文学)];
学科分类号
070503 ; 081603 ; 0818 ; 081802 ; 081803 ;
摘要
地理信息系统(GIS)是水文地质研究的一个重要工具,地理信息系统在水文地质领域的应用是水文地质研究的热点之一。在总结近年来国内外大量相关研究成果的基础上,从基于GIS的地下水资源评价、地下水资源管理、地面沉降、地下水水质评价及污染物分析、水文地质调查、地下水保护,以及GIS与数值模拟技术的结合等方面介绍了地理信息系统在水文地质领域的最新应用,提出了GIS在水文地质领域应用存在的问题,并对今后GIS在水文地质领域的应用进行了展望。指出,今后应加强GIS与地下水模型及分布式水文模型的集成、基于GIS的地下水系统仿真三维或四维可视化、网络GIS技术的应用,以及流域水资源综合管理评价系统的建立等方面的研究。
引用
收藏
页码:115 / 122+131 +131
页数:9
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