交叉使用不锈钢和钛合金固定骨折后远期周围组织反应的比较

被引:6
作者
李哲毅
张永红
机构
[1] 山西医科大学第二医院骨科
关键词
不锈钢; 钛合金; 组织反应; 骨折愈合; 生物相容性;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R318.08 [生物材料学];
学科分类号
100103 [病原生物学];
摘要
背景:目前多认为不锈钢或钛合金材料的交叉会引起严重的电解蚀损,国内外研究不锈钢和钛合金材料交叉固定骨折多停留在从体外模拟人体体液内环境,或者是从冶金学、化学角度来具体检测金属内植入物有没有蚀损。目的:尝试通过动物体内实验,观察不锈钢或钛合金材料单独和交叉组合固定骨折的电解蚀损情况及其对骨折愈合的影响。设计、时间及地点:随机对照动物实验,于2007-09/2008-09在山西医科大学动物实验中心及中心实验室完成。材料:选择健康成年新西兰大白兔32只。方法:将32只新西兰大白兔按随机数字表法分为4组,即钛板+钛钉组、不锈钢板+不锈钢钉组、钛板+不锈钢钉组、不锈钢板+钛钉组,每组8只。麻醉后在各组新西兰兔一侧胫骨中段处用线锯截骨,按上述不同组合内固定,不做任何外固定。主要观察指标:在内固定后12,26,39,52周末,检测动物内固定周围软组织炎细胞浸润情况及包膜厚度,以免疫组织化学法检测内固定周围软组织包膜中细胞增殖核抗原的表达,应用超声骨强度仪测量骨折部位的超声速度,以评价骨折愈合状况。结果:在内固定后12,26,39,52周,钛板+钛钉组及钛板+不锈钢钉组内固定周围软组织炎性细胞数量及包膜中细胞增殖核抗原阳性表达率均显著低于不锈钢板+不锈钢钉组及不锈钢板+钛钉组(P<0.05),包膜厚度显著小于不锈钢板+不锈钢钉组及不锈钢板+钛钉组(P<0.05)。钛板+钛钉组与钛板+不锈钢钉组,不锈钢板+不锈钢钉组与不锈钢板+钛钉组之间差异无显著性意义(P>0.05)。骨折部位的超声速度显示不同组合对骨折愈合无明显影响(P>0.05)。结论:远期生物相容性钛合金组优于不锈钢组,交叉组合与未交叉组合无明显差异,均不影响骨折愈合。
引用
收藏
页码:1640 / 1644
页数:5
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