植物叶片形态解剖结构对环境变化的响应与适应

被引：858

作者：

李芳兰

包维楷

机构：

[1] 中国科学院成都生物研究所,中国科学院成都生物研究所成都

[2] 中国科学院研究生院北京,成都

来源：

植物学通报 | 2005年 / S1期

关键词：

植物叶片; 环境变化; 形态解剖结构; 复合作用; 适应性;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

Q944.56 [叶与变态叶];

学科分类号：

071001 [植物学];

摘要：

叶片是植物进化过程中对环境变化比较敏感且可塑性较大的器官,环境变化常导致叶的长、宽及厚度,叶表面气孔、表皮细胞及附属物,叶肉栅栏组织、海绵组织、胞间隙、厚角组织和叶脉等形态解剖结构的响应与适应。本文综述了陆生植物叶片上述形态解剖结构对水分、温度、光照、CO2浓度和UV-B辐射等环境因子变化以及多因子复合作用的响应与适应,分析了该领域的研究特点及其存在的问题,指出了未来研究的重点和方向。

引用

页码：118 / 127

页数：10

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