膝关节功能评分:现状与展望

被引:123
作者
辛雷
苏佳灿
机构
[1] 解放军第二军医大学长海医院骨科
关键词
膝关节; 关节功能; 评分; 现况; 展望;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R684 [关节疾病及损伤];
学科分类号
100220 [骨科学];
摘要
背景:膝关节功能障碍严重影响人们的生活质量,损伤关节治疗修复后,科学、合理、准确的膝关节功能评估方法一直是关节外科研究的热点。尽管现在国际上各种评分系统纷繁复杂,但是迄今没有一个能在国际上被广泛接受的金标准。目的:分析膝关节功能评分的现状,综合应用,取长补短,以期对现有评分系统进行改进与升级。方法:由第一作者检索1990/2008PubMed数据库、万方数据库、清华同方数据库、重庆维普数据库、elsevier数据库及JBJS。英文检索词为"kneescore,function score,score status",中文检索词为"膝关节评分,功能评分,评分现状"。主要纳入近5年来的最新论文研究进展,比较不同评分系统的应用领域与优劣,并通过追查所用文献的引用文献材料,了解评分的基本信息和概况。结果与结论:通过对58篇文献的筛检,整理出31篇文献支持该综述的完成。总结归纳获悉,虽然不同评分系统都能对膝关节功能状况进行一定的评价,但其各有侧重,Lysholm膝关节评分适用于评价膝关节韧带损伤和软骨损伤,牛津膝关节评分、美国膝关节协会评分、高活性关节成形术评分适用于于全膝关节置换和全膝关节成形术,膝关节损伤和骨关节炎结果评分、膝骨关节炎突发评分在评价膝骨关节炎方面更显优势。
引用
收藏
页码:7367 / 7370
页数:4
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