不同人群踝关节跖屈肌群肌肉形态与力量的相关性

被引:17
作者
郭刚 [1 ]
宋吉锐 [2 ]
机构
[1] 上海体育学院运动科学学院
[2] 沈阳体育学院运动人体科学系
关键词
踝关节; 跖屈肌; 肌肉形态; 等速肌力测试; 螺旋CT; 峰力矩;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R87 [运动医学];
学科分类号
100911 [运动医学];
摘要
背景:骨骼肌肌肉形态与力量关系密切,采用CT、核磁共振等仪器对人体骨骼肌进行活体形态测量,结合相关肌肉力量测量手段探索两者之间相关关系的报道尚不多见。目的:对比观察不同人群肌肉形态与力量的差异,探讨踝关节跖屈肌群形态特征与肌肉收缩力量之间的关系。设计、时间及地点:对比观察,于2006-05/12在中国医科大学附属第二医院完成。对象:选择普通男性青年学生14人作为对照组,测试前未专门从事过力量训练;另选健将级速滑运动员10人作为运动组。所有测试对象试验期间踝关节均无损伤。方法:采用螺旋CT对受试对象双侧小腿进行不间断连续扫描,影像分析采用XiphoidCT专用图像分析软件,由CT图像计算得出小腿围、踝关节跖屈肌横截面积,根据体视学原理采用数值积分法计算跖屈肌群体积。采用CYBEX-NORM型多关节等速测力系统对踝关节跖屈肌群进行60,120,180,240,300(°)/s不同角速度下的等速测试。主要观察指标:①各组受试者跖屈肌形态及不同角速度下跖屈峰力矩和跖屈相对峰力矩的变化。②各组受试者不同角速度下跖屈峰力矩与跖屈肌群体积、最大横截面积、小腿围相关性。结果:①与对照组相比,运动组跖屈肌最大横断面积、体积和小腿围均显著增大(P<0.05)。在踝关节等速向心测试中,运动组的跖屈向心峰力矩在每一个角速度下均显著高于对照组(P<0.05),但随着关节运动角速度的增加,对照组和运动组的跖屈向心峰力矩都相应地减小,②在不同的角速度下,跖屈肌群最大横截面积、肌肉体积、小腿围与跖屈峰力矩之间均具有显著的正相关性(r>0.725,P<0.05~0.01)。结论:跖屈肌群峰力矩变化趋势与肌肉形态相一致,肌肉形态可作为观测肌力变化的一个重要参考指标。
引用
收藏
页码:1288 / 1292
页数:5
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