体外冲击波治疗慢性足底筋膜炎

被引:14
作者
郑萍
闫汝蕴
机构
[1] 首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院康复医学科
关键词
体外冲击波; 足底筋膜炎; 综述文献;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R686 [筋腱、韧带、滑囊疾病及损伤];
学科分类号
100220 [骨科学];
摘要
学术背景:已经证实应用体外冲击波治疗慢性足底筋膜炎的疗效是确定的,关于其作用机制有不同的解释,尚未完全明确。目的:介绍体外冲击波治疗慢性足底筋膜炎的作用机制及临床应用方面的研究进展。检索策略:由第一、二作者应用计算机检索PUBMED、HighWire、Springer数据库公开的截止到2007-08的相关文献,检索词为"chronic plantar fasciitis extracorporeal shock wave application",限定语言种类为"English"。纳入标准:内容与体外冲击波治疗慢性足底筋膜炎的作用机制和临床应用有关。排除标准:较陈旧和重复研究。文献评价:共收集到65篇相关文献,25篇文献符合标准,其中4篇是综述和述评类文献,其余均为关于作用机制、临床应用的研究的文章。资料综合:①作用机制:有人认为高能量冲击波选择性地破坏了无髓鞘的感觉神经纤维;而低能量冲击波则可使如降钙素基因相关肽等肽类物质的释放,在局部产生神经源性炎症反应,进而抑制了感觉神经末梢的传导。并可引起大脑局部血流的改变,调整疼痛记忆,使对局部疼痛刺激反应的减少,从而起到了长期镇痛作用。②临床应用:有许多关于近期、远期疗效、不同能量等级的疗效以及使用局麻药物、跖筋膜的厚度、治疗位置的选择等对疗效的影响的报告。结论:应用体外冲击波治疗慢性足底筋膜炎有确定的疗效的,不同的临床应用方法可影响临床疗效。
引用
收藏
页码:743 / 746
页数:4
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