生长期运动性骨量增加对延缓增龄骨量丢失的作用

被引:3
作者
房冬梅
机构
[1] 徐州师范大学
关键词
生长期; 运动; 骨量累积; 骨质疏松; 综述文献;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R580 [];
学科分类号
摘要
目的:探讨生长期,尤其是青春期进行体育运动所获得骨量的增加能否减缓增龄性骨量丢失,预防骨质疏松发生。资料来源:应用计算机检索Medline,EBSCO全文数据库1980-01/2006-06关于运动与生长期骨量的研究文献,检索词"exercise,growing,bone",限定语言种类为English。资料选择:对资料进行初审,选取包含对生长期进行运动干预的研究文献。纳入标准:①生长期人体和动物运动对骨的干预研究。②研究目的为停训和运动量减少后的骨量或骨密度变化的研究。③全文。排除综述文献。资料提炼:共检索到62篇关于运动与生长期骨量的研究文献,最终纳入符合标准的文献30篇。资料综合:关于停训后和运动量减少后骨密度的变化,一些人体研究和动物研究结果存在一定的差异,但两种研究方法均揭示,停训后坚持一定量运动可以使生长期运动所获得的增加骨量得以维持。而且由于生长期运动所增加骨量的部位和增龄性骨吸收的部位是不同的,因此认为生长期进行运动所获得骨量的增加可以维持至老年期。本文拟就运动与生长期骨量的关系作一综述。结论:生长期运动所获得骨量的增加可以维持至老年期,以对抗增龄性的骨量丢失,在预防骨质疏松发生中具有一定意义。
引用
收藏
页码:6454 / 6457
页数:4
相关论文
共 13 条
[1]
Peripheral Bone Mineral Density and Different Intensities of Physical Activity in Children 6–8 Years Old: The Copenhagen School Child Intervention Study.[J]..Calcified Tissue International.2007, 1
[2]
Bone geometry and density in the skeleton of pre-pubertal gymnasts and school children [J].
Ward, KA ;
Roberts, SA ;
Adams, JE ;
Mughal, MZ .
BONE, 2005, 36 (06) :1012-1018
[3]
Thicker radial cortex in physically active prepubertal girls compared to controls [J].
Nanyan, P ;
Prouteau, S ;
Jaffré, C ;
Benhamou, L ;
Courteix, D .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE, 2005, 26 (02) :110-115
[4]
Bone gained from physical activity and lost through detraining:: a longitudinal study in young males [J].
Nordström, A ;
Olsson, T ;
Nordström, P .
OSTEOPOROSIS INTERNATIONAL, 2005, 16 (07) :835-841
[5]
Adaptation of mechanical, morphological, and biochemical properties of the rat growth plate to dose-dependent voluntary exercise [J].
Niehoff, A ;
Kersting, UG ;
Zaucke, F ;
Morlock, MM ;
Brüggemann, GP .
BONE, 2004, 35 (04) :899-908
[6]
Effect of decreased physical activity on bone mass in exercise-trained young rats.[J].Chisato Shimamura;Jun Iwamoto;Tsuyoshi Takeda;Shoichi Ichimura;Hitoshi Abe;Yoshiaki Toyama.Journal of Orthopaedic Science.2002, 3
[7]
Gains in hip bone mass from high-impact training are maintained: A randomized controlled trial in children [J].
Fuchs, RK ;
Snow, CM .
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS, 2002, 141 (03) :357-362
[8]
Maintenance of bone mass and mechanical properties after short-term cessation of high impact exercise in rats [J].
Singh, R ;
Umemura, Y ;
Honda, A ;
Nagasawa, S .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE, 2002, 23 (02) :77-81
[9]
Bone gains and losses follow seasonal training and detraining in gymnasts [J].
Snow, CM ;
Williams, DP ;
LaRiviere, J ;
Fuchs, RK ;
Robinson, TL .
CALCIFIED TISSUE INTERNATIONAL, 2001, 69 (01) :7-12
[10]
Exercise during growth and bone mineral density and fractures in old age [J].
Karlsson, MK ;
Linden, C ;
Karlsson, C ;
Johnell, O ;
Obrant, K ;
Seeman, E .
LANCET, 2000, 355 (9202) :469-470