腰椎运动节段终板凹陷角变化的有限元分析(英文)

被引:10
作者
刘耀升 [1 ]
陈其昕 [2 ]
刘蜀彬 [1 ]
机构
[1] 解放军第三七医院骨科
[2] 浙江大学医学院附属第二医院骨科
关键词
生物力学; 有限元分析; 终板凹陷; 终板应变; 退变;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R318.01 [生物力学];
学科分类号
100103 [病原生物学];
摘要
背景:终板的组织形态改变可通过影响对椎间盘的营养传递最终导致椎间盘的退变。目的:观察终板凹陷程度变化对腰椎运动节段生物力学的影响。设计、时间及地点:有限元模型生物力学分析。于2005-01/2007-01在浙江大学医学院附属第二医院骨科生物力学实验室完成。材料:德国西门子SOMATOM SENSATION16螺旋CT机。ANSYS有限元分析软件(Inc.Pennsylvania,USA)。方法:在以往建立的腰椎L4~5运动节段三维非线性有限元模型基础上,采用CAD方法精确构建大、中、小3种不同终板凹陷角的有限元模型,有限元模型的椎间盘前凸角、小关节间隙等其余形态学参数及网格划分均保持一致。垂直压缩、屈曲、伸直、前后剪力5种载荷条件下,分别对3种有限元模型生物力学参数进行测试。主要观察指标:终板-椎间盘界面应变、椎间盘刚度、髓核内压、椎间盘膨出、纤维环纤维张应力、纤维环基质应力、腰椎后部结构应力以及关节突接触力。结果:负载条件下,终板凹陷角增加、终板凹陷程度减小可导致终板-椎间盘界面应变减小,椎间盘刚度及髓核内压增加,椎间盘膨出、纤维环纤维张应力、纤维环基质应力、腰椎后部结构应力以及关节突接触力减小。结论:终板凹陷程度的减小增强了椎间盘对椎体的保护作用;同时可通过影响终板的形变减少对椎间盘的营养传递。
引用
收藏
页码:8765 / 8770
页数:6
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