人群流感疫苗接种的效果评价及成本效益分析

被引:21
作者
温思瑶
刘民
机构
[1] 北京大学医学部流行病学系
关键词
流感疫苗; 预防效果; 成本效益;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R186 [预防接种、计划免疫、药物预防];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
流行性感冒(简称流感)常引起地方性甚至全球性流行,是疾患和死亡的一个主要原因。每年全球约有300-500万人口感染流感样疾病,因流感致死的人数也在25万-50万之间。目前预防流感的安全且有效的方法主要是接种流感疫苗。近年来国内外的研究成果使流感疫苗不仅在预防效果上有了较大提高,也显著降低了流感样疾病(ILI)社会支付费用成本。
引用
收藏
页码:250 / 252
页数:3
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