氮肥对旱地土壤甲烷氧化能力的影响

被引:31
作者
胡荣桂
机构
[1] 华中农业大学资源环境学院湖北武汉
关键词
甲烷氧化; 氮肥; 旱地土壤;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
X144 [环境地理学];
学科分类号
摘要
甲烷是重要的温室气体之一,对全球变暖的贡献率是20%。大气中甲烷浓度的迅速增加与甲烷的源和汇的不平衡有关。土壤中存在甲烷氧化菌,在一定条件下可以氧化大气中的甲烷。不过土壤对甲烷的氧化能力受一些农业生产活动的影响。氮肥的施用对土壤甲烷氧化有一定的影响。长期定位施肥实验的结果表明氮肥对土壤甲烷氧化的影响主要来源于铵态氮而不是硝态氮,因为氨对甲烷氧化有着竞争性抑制作用。此外,长期施用氮肥还改变了土壤微生物的区系及其活性,从而降低甲烷的氧化速率。氮肥施用的短期效应则与土壤的耕作管理历史、土壤性质、氮肥施用量等因素有关。有机肥对土壤甲烷氧化的影响比化肥要低得多,其物理化学性质及施用方法的不同都会影响到土壤对甲烷的氧化。
引用
收藏
页码:74 / 77
页数:4
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