Interactions Between Levels of Instructional Detail and Expertise When Learning with Computer Simulations

被引：2

作者：

Hsu, Yuling ^{[1
]}

Gao, Yuan ^{[2
]}

Liu, Tzu-Chien ^{[3
]}

Sweller, John ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Tzu Chi Univ, Inst Educ, Hualien, Taiwan

[2] Beijing Normal Univ, Smart Learning Inst, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China

[3] Natl Taiwan Normal Univ, Dept Educ Psychol & Counseling, Taipei, Taiwan

[4] Univ New S Wales, Sch Educ, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia

来源：

EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY & SOCIETY | 2015年 / 18卷 / 04期

关键词：

Cognitive load theory; Expertise reversal effect; Simulation-based learning environment; Levels of instructional detail; Expertise levels; COGNITIVE LOAD; CHILDRENS ACQUISITION; DESIGN; DISCOVERY; GUIDANCE; REPRESENTATIONS; EVOLUTION; ATTENTION; SUPPORT; EXAMPLE;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

G40 [教育学];

学科分类号：

040101 ; 120403 ;

摘要：

Based on cognitive load theory, the effect of different levels of instructional detail and expertise in a simulation-based environment on learning about concepts of correlation was investigated. Separate versions of the learning environment were designed for the four experimental conditions which differed only with regard to the levels of written instructional detail. One hundred and forty Grade 10 (lower-expertise) and Grade 11 (higher-expertise) students participated in this experiment. In accord with the expertise reversal effect, the results supported the hypothesis that higher levels of instructional detail benefited learning for lower-expertise learners, whereas lower levels of detail facilitated learning for higher-expertise learners. It was concluded that the level of instructional guidance needed to match learners' levels of expertise.

引用

页码：113 / 127

页数：15

共 51 条

[1] Does Discovery-Based Instruction Enhance Learning? [J].