财政转移支付的再分配效率及共同富裕效应

被引:12
作者
周强 [1 ]
李阳 [1 ]
罗楚亮 [2 ]
机构
[1] 中南财经政法大学经济学院
[2] 中国人民大学劳动人事学院
关键词
相对贫困; 再分配效应; 转移支付; 共同富裕;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F126 [人民生活状况]; F124.7 [国民收入、国民财富]; F812.45 [财政支出];
学科分类号
020103 [经济史]; 020219 [财政学(含:税收学)];
摘要
本文以低收入相对贫困人口为研究对象,创新性地引入分段识别方法,并在加总综合指数过程中分步引入时间因素和不平等厌恶系数,构建了具有可加性、可分解性和分配敏感性的长期相对贫困指数,进而将其分解为适合动态测度低收入人口相对贫困状态与收入分配关联性的系列指数。实证分析部分,本文采用CFPS调查数据,在识别长期相对贫困对象的基础上,分解测度了财政转移支付对低收入人口的长期再分配效率与共同富裕效应。研究发现:我国低收入人口的相对贫困发生率在2010—2020年下降了13.67%,但目前仍处于较高水平。与农村相比,城市低收入人口的长期相对贫困发生率更高、平均贫困持续时间更长,然而农村长期相对贫困家庭的不平等程度更高。进一步分析发现,财政转移支付的再分配具有累进性,对长期相对贫困家庭产生了“减贫—溢出—赋能”的多重效应,且在改善总体不平等程度的同时,使低收入人口的收入增长率高于平均水平,从而产生共同富裕效应。
引用
收藏
页码:173 / 189
页数:17
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