Halting viruses in scale-free networks

被引:396
作者
Dezso, Zoltán [1 ]
Barabási, Albert-László [1 ]
机构
[1] Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556
来源
Physical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics | 2002年 / 65卷 / 05期
关键词
Computer networks - Computer simulation - Electric network topology - Poisson distribution - Probability distributions - Synchronization;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.65.055103
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The vanishing epidemic threshold for viruses spreading on scale-free networks indicate that traditional methods, aiming to decrease a virus' spreading rate cannot succeed in eradicating an epidemic. We demonstrate that policies that discriminate between the nodes, curing mostly the highly connected nodes, can restore a finite epidemic threshold and potentially eradicate a virus. We find that the more biased a policy is towards the hubs, the more chance it has to bring the epidemic threshold above the virus' spreading rate. Furthermore, such biased policies are more cost effective, requiring less cures to eradicate the virus. © 2002 The American Physical Society.
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页码:1 / 055103
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