Improving medium access in through-the-earth VLF-LF communications

被引:20
作者
Bataller, V. [1 ]
Muñoz, A. [1 ]
Molina, P. [2 ]
Mediano, A. [2 ]
Cuchí, J.A. [2 ]
Villarroel, J.L. [2 ]
机构
[1] Laboratorios Avanzados de Investigación P.T. Walqa, I3A-Univ. ZARAGOZA, Cuarte, Huesca
[2] Aragón Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), Univ. ZARAGOZA, Zaragoza
来源
Journal of Communications | 2009年 / 4卷 / 04期
关键词
Earth impedance; Electrode impedance; Medium access; TTE;
D O I
10.4304/jcm.4.4.284-294
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
In order to improve the communication range of Through-The-Earth (TTE) radio using electrodes, the impedance load seen by power stage load must be minimized. This impedance depends on the wires, the electrode contact and the path between the electrodes (earth). Of the three elements, we cannot influence the earth impedance. The wire impedance can be minimized employing short cables and avoiding coiling them. This paper presents a method for characterizing the electrode contact impedance and provides suggestions to minimize it. Therefore some impedance measurements with several electrodes and a variety of contact conditions have been performed in order to improve our knowledge of medium access. To further prove the results measurements have been made with a voice radio application. © 2009 ACADEMY PUBLISHER.
引用
收藏
页码:284 / 294
页数:10
相关论文
共 30 条
[1]  
Gibson D., Channel Characterisation and System Design for Sub-Surface Communications, (2003)
[2]  
Munoz A., Bataller V., Mediano A., Molina P., Villarroel J.L., Tasa de error en módem DPSK para comunicaciones subterráneas en función de la impedancia del suelo, (2006)
[3]  
Zonge K., Hughes L., The effect of electrode contact resistance on electric field measurements, (2007)
[4]  
Fauchez J., Dipole impedances at LF-Some results, CREG Journal, 47, pp. 5-9, (2002)
[5]  
Hey J., Practical measurements of earth-loop impedance, CREG Journal, 53, pp. 28-29, (2003)
[6]  
Rabson J., Earth current arrays- The range of impedance, CREG Journal, 29, pp. 11-12, (2005)
[7]  
Burrows M., Niessen C., ELF communication system design, Oceans, 4, pp. 95-109, (1972)
[8]  
Podoltsev A., Kucheryavaya I., Lebedev B., Analysis of effective resistance and eddy current losses in multiturn winding of high-frequency magnetic components, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 39, 1, (2003)
[9]  
Lobson V.F., Becker A., Morrison H., Conti U., Geophysical exploration with audio frequency natural magnetic fields, Geophysics, 50, 4, (1985)
[10]  
Kiberu J., Induced Polarization and Resistivity Measurements on a Suite of near Surface Soil Samples and Their Empirical Relationship to Selected Measured Engineering Parameters, (2002)