Finite element modelling of leaching from a municipal landfill

被引:5
作者
Mirbagheri, S.A. [1 ]
Esfeh, H.R. Kazemi [2 ]
机构
[1] Department of Civil Engineering, Khajeh Nasir University of Technology, Tehran
[2] Department of Civil Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz
关键词
Built environment; Finite element method; Landfill; Leach;
D O I
10.3923/jas.2008.629.635
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The production of leachate from municipal sanitary landfills is an important environmental problem associated with solid waste management. In this study, a one dimensional mathematical model based on convection-dispersion equation in unsaturated porous media is presented to compute inorganic total solids concentration along the landfill. The numerical model is base on finite element method. A fortran77 computer program has been prepared for the model. The Source term in convection-dispersion equation is based on Straub and Lynch leaching generation term for inorganic total solids. Because of nonlinearity, a Picard method has been used. Moisture transport equation has been solved by LEACHW model. The model has been verifying by two experimental measurements. The model has been compared with the Demetracopoulos model. The K' value which is a rate coefficient in the model is very important term in contaminant transport equation in a landfill. The value of K' is obtained by experimental works. This model could be applied to field scale problems for the landfill management. © 2008 Asian Network for Scientific Information.
引用
收藏
页码:629 / 635
页数:6
相关论文
共 17 条
  • [1] Arora T., Linde N., Revil A., Castermant J., Non-intrusive characterization of the redox potential of landfill leachateplumes from self-potential data, J. Contam. Hydrol, 92, 3-4, pp. 274-292, (2007)
  • [2] Chain E.S.K., Dewalle F.B., Sanitary landfill leachates and their treatment. ASCE, J. Environ. Eng. Div, 102, EE2, pp. 411-431, (1976)
  • [3] Demetracopoulos A.C., Lily sehavek and haydar erdogan, modeling leachate production from municipal landfills, J. Environ. Eng, 112, 5, pp. 849-866, (1986)
  • [4] Fungaroli A.A., Pollution of subsurface water by sanitary landfill. U.S, EPA Report, (1971)
  • [5] Khire M.V., Mukherjee M., Leachate injection using vertical wells in bioreactor landfills, Waste Manage, 27, 9, pp. 1233-1247, (2007)
  • [6] Leckie J.D., Pacey J.G., Halvadakis C.P., Landfill management with moisture control, J. Environ. Eng. Div. ASCE, 105, EE2, pp. 337-355, (1979)
  • [7] McCreanor P.T., Reinhart D.R., Mathematical modeling of leachate routing in a leachate recirculating landfill, Water Res, 34, 4, pp. 1285-1295, (2000)
  • [8] Phelps D.H., Solid waste leaching model. Report, (1988)
  • [9] Pohland F.G., Sanitary landfill stabilization with leachate recycle and residual treatment, Environmental Protection Agency, EPA-600/ 2-75-043, (1975)
  • [10] Pohland F.G., Et al., Pilot-scale investigations of accelerated landfill stabilization with leachale recycle, municipal solid waste: Land disposal, Proceedings of the 5th Annual Research Symposium, EPA-600/9-79, (1979)