Is LiFePO4 stable in water?

被引:99
作者
Porcher, W. [1 ]
Moreau, P. [2 ]
Lestriez, B. [2 ]
Jouanneau, S. [1 ]
Guyomard, D. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Commissariat À l'Énergie Atomique
[2] Institut des Mat́riaux Jean Rouxel, CNRS UMR 6502, Universit́ de Nantes
关键词
Chemical analysis - Electrodes - Energy dissipation - Iron compounds - pH effects - Transmission electron microscopy - Water;
D O I
10.1149/1.2795833
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The stability of LiFePO4 in water was investigated. From high-resolution transmission electron microscopy observation, electron energy-loss spectroscopy analyses, Mössbauer experiments, and chemical analyses, we showed that a Li3 PO4 layer is present at the LiFePO4 grains surface after immersion in water. This layer, which is a few nanometers thick, is accompanied by an increase of the FeIII percentage in the grains and a continuous dissolution of the layer. If experimental conditions such as immersion time, pH, and LiFePO4 concentration are set to optimal values, the transition to an aqueous route for preparing LiFePO4 -based positive electrodes could, in fact, be achieved. © 2007 The Electrochemical Society.
引用
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页码:A4 / A8
页数:4
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