Development of a novel biosensor for the detection of arsenic in drinking water

被引:20
作者
School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom [1 ]
不详 [2 ]
不详 [3 ]
机构
[1] School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh
[2] School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh
[3] School of Engineering and Electronics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh
来源
IET Synth. Biol. | 2007年 / 1-2卷 / 87-90期
关键词
13;
D O I
10.1049/iet-stb:20060002
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
We sought to develop a whole-cell biosensor for the detection of arsenic in drinking water, a major problem in Bangladesh and West Bengal. In contrast to previously described systems, our biosensor would give a pH change as output, allowing simple detection with a pH electrode or pH indicator solution. We designed and modelled a system based on the arsenate-responsive promoter of the Escherichia coli arsenic detoxification system, using urease to increase pH in the absence of arsenate, and β-galactosidase (LacZ) to decrease pH in the presence of arsenate. The pH-reducing β-galactosidase part of the system was constructed and tested, and was found to give a clear response to arsenate concentrations as low as 5ppb arsenic, well below the World Health Organisation (WHO) recommended limit of 10ppb. © 2007 The Institution of Engineering and Technology.
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页码:87 / 90
页数:3
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