Description of PEM Fuel Cells System

被引:29
作者
机构
[1] CAPEG-CIFASIS-(CONICET-UNR-UPCAM), S2000EZP Rosario
[2] UTN-FRRo, S2000BQA Rosario
[3] DCC-FCEIA-UNR, S2000BTP Rosario
来源
Feroldi, D. (feroldi@cifasis-conicet.gov.ar) | 1600年 / Springer Verlag卷 / 87期
关键词
D O I
10.1007/978-1-84996-184-4_2
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
This chapter provides a description of polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell-based systems and different modeling approaches. First, it shows the structure of a single cell, the advantages and disadvantages of this type of fuel cell, the expressions of the generated voltage and the efficiency, and the generic structure of a generation system based on PEM fuel cell. Second, the chapter provides a review of the principal models presented in the literature to describe the behavior of the system. Different types of PEM fuel cell models are presented, focusing on dynamic models suitable for control purposes. Particularly, this chapter describes in detail the dynamic model used as a base to represent the system in the subsequent chapters of the book. Then, the described model is used to study the optimal operation of a fuel cell at different loads, showing the benefits of an optimal operation in terms of hydrogen reduction and greater peak power. © Springer-Verlag London Limited 2012.
引用
收藏
页码:49 / 72
页数:23
相关论文
共 55 条
[1]  
Laughton M.A., Fuel Cells. Power Eng J, 16, pp. 37-47, (2002)
[2]  
Tang H., Peikang S., Jiang S.P., Wang F., Pan M., A degradation study of Nafion proton exchange membrane of PEM fuel cells, J Power Sources, 170, 1, pp. 85-92, (2007)
[3]  
Yao K., Karan K., McAuley K., Oosthuizen P., Peppley B., Xie T., A review ofmathematical models for hydrogen and direct methanol polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells, Fuel Cells, 4, 1-2, pp. 3-29, (2004)
[4]  
Pukrushpan J.T., Peng A.G.H., Modeling and control for PEM fuel cell stack system, American Control Conference Proceedings of The, 4, pp. 3117-3122, (2002)
[5]  
D'Arco S., Ianuzzi D., Pagano M., Tricoli P., Design criteria optimizing the use of fuel cell source in electric power system, Proceedings of the 16th IFAC World Congress, (2005)
[6]  
Zhang J., Xie Z., Zhang J., Tang Y., Song C., Navessin T., Shi Z., Song D., Wang H., Wilkinson D.P., Liu Z.-S., Holdcroft S., High temperature pem fuel cells, J Power Sources, 160, 2, pp. 872-891, (2006)
[7]  
Carrette L., Friedrich K., Stimming U., Fuel cells-fundamentals and applications, Fuel Cells, 1, 1, pp. 5-39, (2001)
[8]  
Rajashekara K., Propulsion system strategies for fuel cell vehicles, Fuel Cell Technol For Vehicles, 1, pp. 179-187, (2000)
[9]  
Jeong K., Oh B., Fuel economic and life-cycle cost analysis of a fuel cell hybrid vehicle, J Power Sources, 105, pp. 58-65, (2002)
[10]  
Friedman D., Moore R., PEM fuel cell system optimization, Proc Electrochem Soc, 27, pp. 407-423, (1998)