Material properties of cancellous bone in repetitive axial loading
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作者:
Linde, F.
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Biomechanics Laboratory, Orthopaedic Hospital, University of Arhus, Arhus, DenmarkBiomechanics Laboratory, Orthopaedic Hospital, University of Arhus, Arhus, Denmark
Linde, F.
[1
]
Hvid, I.
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Biomechanics Laboratory, Orthopaedic Hospital, University of Arhus, Arhus, DenmarkBiomechanics Laboratory, Orthopaedic Hospital, University of Arhus, Arhus, Denmark
Hvid, I.
[1
]
Jensen, N.C.
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Biomechanics Laboratory, Orthopaedic Hospital, University of Arhus, Arhus, DenmarkBiomechanics Laboratory, Orthopaedic Hospital, University of Arhus, Arhus, Denmark
Jensen, N.C.
[1
]
机构:
[1] Biomechanics Laboratory, Orthopaedic Hospital, University of Arhus, Arhus, Denmark
Machined cancellous bone specimens from human cadaver knees were tested under repetitive non-destructive axial compression. Loads were applied up to 50 per cent of the ultimate strength of the specimens prediced from their mineral content measured by photon absorption technique. There was a 44 per cent median increase in the modulus of elasticity from compression No. 1 to compression No. 10. Steady state was apparently reached after the fifth compression with intervals between compression cycles of not more than 2 minutes. With both methods there was a strong linear correlation between the ultimate strength and the modulus of elasticity. The correlation coefficient was r equals 0. 95 (p less than 0. 005) and r equals 0. 99 (p less than 0. 001), respectively.