Carbon has been used as materials or fuels in many fields for a long time. With the recent progress in science and technology, the processing and preparing techniques of carbon materials have also been progressed and developed. In addition to the development, carbon materials have come into use and applied in new fields, which we never expected. The above facts indicate that carbon materials have indefinite potential for their application, and the door to new carbon science and technology is being opened. In this paper, firstly new fascination and profundity in carbon material science and technology are explained, then new products and their applications are surveyed, in order to grasp new carbon materials in the twenty-first century.