Perturbation theory for Maxwell's equations with shifting material boundaries

被引:368
作者
Johnson, Steven G. [1 ]
Ibanescu, M. [1 ]
Skorobogatiy, M.A. [1 ]
Weisberg, O. [1 ]
Joannopoulos, J.D. [1 ]
Fink, Y. [1 ]
机构
[1] OmniGuide Communications, Building 100, No. 3, One Kendall Square, Cambridge, MA 02139
来源
Physical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics | 2002年 / 65卷 / 06期
关键词
Approximation theory - Boundary conditions - Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions - Electromagnetism - Green's function - Integral equations - Maxwell equations - Permittivity;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.65.066611
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学科分类号
摘要
Perturbation theory permits the analytic study of small changes on known solutions, and is especially useful in electromagnetism for understanding weak interactions and imperfections. Standard perturbation-theory techniques, however, have difficulties when applied to Maxwell's equations for small shifts in dielectric interfaces (especially in high-index-contrast, three-dimensional systems) due to the discontinous field boundary conditions - in fact, the usual methods fail even to predict the lowest-order behavior. By considering a sharp boundary as a limit of anisotropically smoothed systems, we are able to derive a correct first-order perturbation theory and mode-coupling constants, involving only surface integrals of the unperturbed fields over the perturbed interface. In addition, we discuss further considerations that arise for higher-order perturbative methods in electromagnetism. ©2002 The American Physical Society.
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页码:1 / 066611
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