我国新发传染病的流行现况

被引：11

作者：

阮冰

机构：

[1] 浙江大学医学院附属第一医院传染病诊治国家重点实验室,感染性疾病诊治协同创新中心

来源：

临床内科杂志 | 2016年 / 33卷 / 02期

关键词：

新发传染病; 流行病学;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R51 [传染病]; R181.3 [流行病学各论];

学科分类号：

100401 ;

摘要：

<正>1992年,美国医学协会提出新传染病的概念为“新的、刚出现的或呈现抗药性的传染病,其在人群中的发生在过去20年中不断增加或者有迹象表明在将来其发病有增加的可能性”。此后,该定义不断得到修订,到2003年WHO提出,新发传染病是指由新种或新型病原微生物引起的传染病,以及近年来导致地区性或国际性公共卫生问题的传染病。新发感染病包含两类疾病:其一为新发生的传染病(EID),是指由新种或新型病原微生物引发的传染病;其二为重新发生的传染病(RID),是指一些原已得到基本控制、已不构

引用

页码：81 / 84

页数：4

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