Tumour necrosis factor-α depletes histone deacetylase 1 protein through IKK2

被引:30
作者
Y N Vashisht Gopal [1 ]
Tarandeep S Arora [1 ]
Michael W Van Dyke [1 ]
机构
[1] Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, UT M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston
关键词
Chromatin; Histone deacetylases; IKK2; NF-kB; TNF-α;
D O I
10.1038/sj.embor.7400613
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Class I histone deacetylases (HDACs) are ubiquitous enzymes that repress gene expression by deacetylating histone tails and promoting chromatin compaction. Pro-inflammatory agents activate programmes of gene expression through transcription factors such as nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), even in the context of ubiquitous HDAC activity. How this is accomplished remains unknown. We found that cells treated with the pro-inflammatory cytokine tumour necrosis factor-α rapidly and substantially reduced HDAC1 protein levels without affecting other class I HDACs. In addition, HDAC1 depletion occurred through protein degradation, required IKK2 activity and resulted in increased transcription from both NF-κB-associated and unassociated gene promoters. Our study suggests that the activation of programmes of gene expression by pro-inflammatory agents requires global changes in specific critical epigenetic regulators such as HDAC1. © 2006 European Molecular Biology Organization.
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收藏
页码:291 / 296
页数:5
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