运动对肌少症及其合并症老年人影响的Meta分析

被引:1
作者
孙嘉禾
史冀鹏
朱天瑞
权赫龙
徐红旗
机构
[1] 东北师范大学,体育学院
关键词
老年人; 肌少症及其合并症; 运动; 随机对照试验; 肌肉质量; 肌肉力量; Meta分析;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
G353.1 [情报资料的分析和研究]; G804.2 [运动生理学]; R685 [肌肉疾病及损伤];
学科分类号
040211 [体育与运动心理学]; 100220 [骨科学]; 120502 [情报学];
摘要
目的:大量证据表明,定期运动能改善老年人的健康状态,包括降低全身和腹部脂肪水平,增加四肢肌肉质量和骨密度,从而预防或延缓肌少症及其合并症的发生。此次研究通过Meta分析确定最可靠的运动干预类型、时间和强度,以预防、延缓及减轻老年人的肌少症及其合并症。方法:在PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、Cochrane Library以及中国知网和万方数据库中,搜索关于运动干预对肌少症及其合并症老年人影响的随机对照试验。使用Cochrane风险偏倚评估工具对研究质量进行评估,并利用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。通过亚组分析探讨不同运动干预方案对结局指标的影响。此外,采用Stata 16.0软件进行敏感性分析,评估结果的稳定性,并通过漏斗图和Egger检验进行发表偏倚分析,以确保结果的全面性和可靠性。结果:(1)纳入16项研究,包括861例肌少症及其合并症患者;(2)Meta分析结果表明,与对照组相比,运动干预能显著改善多个指标,包括握力、膝关节肌肉力量、四肢骨骼肌质量、骨骼肌指数、起立-行走计时测试结果、步速、胰岛素样生长因子1水平(P<0.05);然而,运动干预对坐立测试结果未能显著改善(P > 0.05);(3)根据亚组分析结果,建议肌少症及其合并症的老年患者每周进行至少3次运动,每次运动时间不超过30 min,或每次运动时间45 min以上,干预周期为至少12周;运动方案应根据患者的健康状况和个人需求进行灵活调整。结论:运动干预能够显著改善肌少症及其合并症患者的肌肉质量、肌肉力量、身体功能和胰岛素样生长因子1水平,提升其生活质量。但是需要更多的研究进一步验证这些发现,并优化具体的干预方案。
引用
收藏
页码:997 / 1007
页数:11
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