外泌体分泌调控机制及在生物医学中的应用前景

被引:1
作者
吕茹月
顾路路
刘茜
周思仪
李贝贝
薛乐天
孙鹏
机构
[1] 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院急诊科
关键词
外泌体; 生物学功能; 生发过程; 分泌释放; 调控机制; 工程化外泌体;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R318 [生物医学工程];
学科分类号
100103 [病原生物学];
摘要
背景:外泌体作为细胞外囊泡的一种,以纳米级尺寸和富含多种生物活性物质而成为细胞间通讯的关键媒介。外泌体分泌调控研究不仅具有重要的科学价值,而且在临床具有广泛的应用前景,对于推动医学进步和改善人类健康具有重要意义。目的:综述外泌体的生物特性、生物学功能、生物发生过程以及分泌的生化调控机制,并探讨外泌体在疾病诊断、治疗和疫苗开发等领域的应用前景,为外泌体的基础研究和临床转化提供理论依据和参考。方法:第一作者于2024年10月检索PubMed及中国知网数据库2010年1月至2024年10月发表的相关文献,以“exosomes,biological functions,biogenesis,secretion or release,regulatory mechanisms,application prospects”等为英文检索词,以“外泌体,生物学功能,生发过程,分泌释放,调控机制,应用前景”等为中文检索词,最终纳入92篇文献进行分析。结果与结论:外泌体的分泌水平可以通过物理或生化手段进行调控。外泌体在疾病诊断、治疗以及疫苗开发等领域展现出广泛的应用前景,特别是在心脑血管疾病和癌症治疗中可能发挥关键作用。此综述为外泌体的临床转化和应用研究提供了有价值的信息,有助于推动未来在外泌体研究和应用方面的进展。
引用
收藏
页码:184 / 193
页数:10
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